In the Middle Ages, the head was revered as a symbol of intelligence, sanity, and character, embodying the personality and identity of the person it represented. Many of the stone heads in this exhibition once adorned church portals, where they greeted visitors, engaging in a silent yet powerful dialogue. However, during waves of iconoclasm and political upheaval, these sculptures were increasingly seen as symbols of authority and thus as threats. Defacing or beheading them stripped these figures of their identity and power—an act as symbolically profound as it was destructive.
Beyond the figures of kings and saints from portals, the exhibition also includes stone heads with exaggerated, grotesque expressions that once lurked in the shadowy corners of churches and abbeys. These fantastical figures, with foolish grins, pained grimaces, or animalistic features, emerged from the cathedral’s hidden crevices to surprise and entertain viewers, their absurdity a vivid contrast to the more solemn sacred images nearby.
Today, though separated from their original contexts, these stone heads still strongly resonate with contemporary viewers. Spanning from 500 to 1500 and drawn from a variety of settings, they captivate with their beauty and mystery, affirming our enduring fascination with the head immortalized in stone.
Head of a Queen
c. 1150-1170
21 x 14.5 x 17.7 cm
Head of a Pope from a Cathedral Portal
c. 1230s
39.5 x 20 x 20.5 cm
A Pair of Monumental Corbel-Capitals Adorned with Heads
c. 1250
101 x 85 x 30.5 cm